Countries with the Most Arable Land in 2024: A Global Agricultural Powerhouse

In the ever-evolving landscape of global agriculture, the distribution of arable land plays a crucial role in determining a nation’s agricultural capacity and food security. As of 2024, the rankings of countries by arable land area reveal fascinating insights into global farming practices and land use.

The Story of Arable Land

Once upon a time, in the vast expanse of the Earth, nations competed not just in technology or economy, but in the richness of their soil. Arable land, the fertile ground that could be ploughed and sown to raise crops, became a symbol of prosperity and sustenance. In 2024, the rankings of countries by arable land area tell a story of agricultural might and potential.

The Leaders in Arable Land

At the forefront of this agricultural narrative is the United States, boasting the largest arable land area with a staggering 157.7 million hectares. This vast expanse of fertile soil supports a diverse range of crops, making the U.S. a global agricultural powerhouse.

Following closely is India, with 156.1 million hectares of arable land. India’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse climate allow for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, feeding its massive population and contributing significantly to global food supplies.

China secures the third spot with 119.5 million hectares of arable land. Despite its rapid urbanization, China continues to prioritize agriculture, ensuring food security for its vast population.

The Complete List of Countries by Arable Land Area

Rank	Country	Arable Land (Hectares)
1	United States	157.7M
2	India	156.1M
3	Russia	121.6M
4	China	119.5M
5	Brazil	55.8M
6	Canada	38.6M
7	Nigeria	34M
8	Ukraine	32.9M
9	Argentina	32.6M
10	Australia	30.6M
11	Pakistan	30.5M
12	Kazakhstan	29.9M
13	Indonesia	26.3M
14	Sudan	19.8M
15	Turkey	19.6M
16	Mexico	19.4M
17	France	19.1M
18	Niger	17.7M
19	Thailand	16.8M
20	Ethiopia	16.2M
21	Iran	15.6M
22	Tanzania	13.5M
23	South Africa	12M
24	Spain	11.8M
25	DR Congo	11.8M
26	Germany	11.7M
27	Poland	11.1M
28	Myanmar	11M
29	Romania	9M
30	Bangladesh	8M
31	Afghanistan	7.8M
32	Algeria	7.5M
33	Italy	6.9M
34	Uganda	6.9M
35	Morocco	6.9M
36	Vietnam	6.8M
37	Mali	6.4M
38	Cameroon	6.2M
39	United Kingdom	6.1M
40	Burkina Faso	6M
41	Colombia	6M
42	Kenya	5.8M
43	Belarus	5.7M
44	Mozambique	5.7M
45	Philippines	5.6M
46	Chad	5.2M
47	Iraq	5M
48	Angola	4.9M
49	Paraguay	4.7M
50	Syria	4.7M
51	Bolivia	4.5M
52	Hungary	4.3M
53	Peru	4.3M
54	Japan	4.1M
55	Uzbekistan	4M
56	Zimbabwe	4M
57	Cambodia	3.9M
58	Zambia	3.8M
59	Malawi	3.6M
60	Ivory Coast	3.5M
61	Bulgaria	3.5M
62	Saudi Arabia	3.4M
63	Ghana	3.3M
64	Senegal	3.2M
65	Guinea	3.1M
66	Cuba	3M
67	Madagascar	3M
68	Egypt	2.9M
69	Benin	2.8M
70	Togo	2.6M
71	Tunisia	2.6M
72	Venezuela	2.6M
73	Serbia	2.6M
74	Sweden	2.5M
75	Denmark	2.4M
76	North Korea	2.3M
77	Finland	2.2M
78	Lithuania	2.2M
79	Greece	2.1M
80	Nepal	2.1M
81	Azerbaijan	2.1M
82	Uruguay	2M
83	Turkmenistan	1.9M
84	Central African Republic	1.8M
85	Libya	1.7M
86	Moldova	1.7M
87	Sierra Leone	1.6M
88	Laos	1.6M
89	Nicaragua	1.5M
90	Sri Lanka	1.4M
91	South Korea	1.4M
92	Slovakia	1.3M
93	Mongolia	1.3M
94	Austria	1.3M
95	Latvia	1.3M
96	Kyrgyzstan	1.3M
97	Burundi	1.2M
98	Chile	1.2M
99	Yemen	1.2M
100	Rwanda	1.2M
101	Somalia	1.1M
102	Haiti	1.1M
103	Honduras	1M
104	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1M
105	Netherlands	1M
106	Ecuador	989K
107	Portugal	919.2K
108	Dominican Republic	877K
109	Guatemala	862K
110	Belgium	857.3K
111	Malaysia	826K
112	Croatia	823K
113	Namibia	800K
114	Norway	799.9K
115	El Salvador	721K
116	Tajikistan	699.9K
117	Estonia	692.8K
118	Eritrea	690K
119	Albania	610K
120	Taiwan	590.2K
121	Panama	565K
122	New Zealand	546K
123	Liberia	500K
124	Armenia	444.8K
125	Ireland	443K
126	Gambia	440K
127	Guyana	420K
128	North Macedonia	419K
129	Mauritania	400K
130	Switzerland	398.8K
131	Israel	378K
132	Gabon	325K
133	Georgia	307K
134	Papua New Guinea	300K
135	Guinea Bissau	300K
136	Botswana	260K
137	Costa Rica	254.5K
138	Jordan	208.6K
139	Slovenia	181.2K
140	Eswatini	175K
141	Fiji	165K
142	Timor Leste	155K
143	Lesotho	138K
144	Lebanon	132K
145	Iceland	121K
146	Jamaica	120K
147	Equatorial Guinea	120K
148	Cyprus	96.3K
149	Bhutan	94K
150	Belize	90K
151	Palestine	87K
152	Oman	77.8K
153	Mauritius	75K
154	Comoros	66K
155	Suriname	62K
156	Luxembourg	62K
157	Puerto Rico	50.2K
158	United Arab Emirates	49.9K
159	Reunion	34.2K
160	Samoa	32.5K
161	Trinidad and Tobago	25K
162	Isle Of Man	24.1K
163	Guadeloupe	22.3K
164	Solomon Islands	20K
165	Vanuatu	20K
166	Tonga	20K
167	Mayotte	17.3K
168	Qatar	14K
169	Martinique	10.9K
170	Malta	9.1K
171	Montenegro	9K
172	Kuwait	8K
173	Bahamas	8K
174	Barbados	7K
175	Dominica	6K
176	New Caledonia	6K
177	Saint Kitts and Nevis	5K
178	Western Sahara	4K
179	Brunei	4K
180	Sao Tome and Principe	4K
181	Antigua and Barbuda	4K
182	Maldives	3.9K
183	American Samoa	3.2K
184	Hong Kong	3K
185	Saint Lucia	3K
186	Grenada	3K
187	French Polynesia	2.5K
188	Djibouti	2K
189	Kiribati	2K
190	Micronesia	2K
191	Aruba	2K
192	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2K
193	Marshall Islands	2K
194	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	2K
195	Montserrat	2K
196	San Marino	2K
197	Bahrain	1.6K
198	Liechtenstein	1.5K
199	Guam	1K
200	Turks and Caicos Islands	1K
201	British Virgin Islands	1K
202	Cook Islands	1K
203	Niue	1K
204	Andorra	800
205	Singapore	560
206	Bermuda	300
207	Palau	300
208	Cayman Islands	200
209	Seychelles	150
210	Northern Mariana Islands	80

The Importance of Arable Land

Arable land is more than just a measure of agricultural potential; it is a lifeline for nations. It supports economies, sustains populations, and ensures food security. As we move forward, managing and preserving arable land will be critical in addressing global challenges such as climate change, population growth, and food scarcity.

In conclusion, the rankings of countries by arable land area in 2024 highlight the importance of fertile soil in shaping the future of global agriculture. These nations, with their vast expanses of arable land, hold the key to feeding the world and sustaining life on Earth.

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