Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, has a rich history that spans over 4,000 years. Founded by the prophet Zoroaster, this faith emerged in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) and once flourished as the predominant religion of the mighty Persian Empire. Despite historical challenges and the decline in followers, Zoroastrianism continues to endure, with an estimated global population of 100,000 to 200,000 adherents today.
The religion, which emphasizes the duality of good and evil and the importance of moral choices, has its largest population in India, Iran, and North America. The Parsis, descendants of Zoroastrian Iranian immigrants, form a significant part of the community in India.
The Basics of Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism centres around the teachings of Zoroaster, emphasizing the duality of good and evil. Its core tenets include:
- Ahura Mazda: The supreme deity representing goodness, wisdom, and truth.
- Angra Mainyu: The evil spirit opposing Ahura Mazda.
- Moral Choices: Followers are encouraged to make virtuous decisions, aligning with the principles of “Good Thoughts, Good Words, and Good Deeds.”
Top 10 Countries with the Largest Zoroastrian Populations:
- India: Home to approximately 50,000 Zoroastrians, India boasts the largest community outside Iran. The Parsis, descendants of Iranian immigrants, have significantly contributed to Indian society and culture.
- Iran: Despite historical challenges, Iran remains a stronghold of Zoroastrianism. The estimated Zoroastrian population ranges from 15,000 to 25,271.
- Iraq (Kurdistan Region): Around 15,000 Zoroastrians reside in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
- United States: With 14,405 adherents, the Zoroastrian community in the U.S. actively participates in cultural and religious events.
- Uzbekistan: Approximately 7,000 Zoroastrians live in Uzbekistan, where the faith has ancient roots.
- Canada: The Canadian Zoroastrian community, numbering 6,442, contributes to the country’s multicultural fabric.
- United Kingdom: About 4,000 Zoroastrians call the UK home, maintaining their traditions and heritage.
- Tajikistan: Despite challenges, 2,700 Zoroastrians continue to practice their faith in Tajikistan.
- Australia: The Australian Zoroastrian population stands at 2,577, fostering a sense of community and identity.
- Afghanistan: Approximately 2,000 Zoroastrians reside in Afghanistan, where the faith has ancient historical connections.
These figures reflect the resilience of a faith that has influenced major Abrahamic religions and continues to inspire its followers. Zoroastrianism’s enduring legacy reminds us of the importance of preserving ancient wisdom and cultural heritage.
For those seeking a deeper understanding, explore the comprehensive resources available online. Zoroastrianism’s journey from ancient Persia to the modern world is a testament to the enduring power of faith and community.
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